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Friday, December 11, 2020

What is HTML ? | Introduction of Hyper Text Markup Language | HTML Basics | HTML Tutorial


What is HTML

HTML is a markup language that stands for HyperText Markup Language. And it used to describe the structure of the web pages. The elements in the HTML are used to build blocks of the HTML pages. And these elements are represented with tags.

Tags are the name of the elements are written in angle brackets i.e “headings”, “paragraph”, “button”, “iframe”, “HTML form”, “HTML button”, “HTML link”, “doctype HTML”, “Html checkbox”, “HTML select”, “HTML input”, “textarea”, “HTML IMG tag”, “iframe HTML”, “HTML space”, “HTML div”, “html span”, “html bold”, “html textarea”, “html style”, “html radio button”, “html label”, “HTML br”, “img tag”, “html header”, “html a”, “marquee html”, “ul html”, “hr html” and so on. HTML tags not display on the web page mean browser not show them but without using tags we can’t make a nice web page.

Now the main purpose of the web browsers is to read the HTML document and then display it on the page. Browsers may be “chrome”, “Safari”, “Firefox” and so on. The browser uses the value of tags to display them on the page but not display tags on-page.

Some famous libraries are used in HTML which is used in link tag like w3schools bootstrap, jquery w3schools, w3schools bootstrap 4.

HTML Versions

There are different versions of HTML:

Version

Year

HTML

1991

HTML 2.0

1995

HTML 3.2

1997

HTML 4.01

1999

XHTML

2000

HTML5

2014

HTML vs HTML5

HTML is the first version that was released in 1991 and the HTML5 is the last new and updated version of HTML. The version of HTML which was released in 1991 was consist of limited functionality and HTML5 is much easy and have much efficient functionality. Many things have updated in HTML5.

My First HTML Page

Open your text editor like Notepade or vs code or any one and write code like:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>I'm Heading</h1>
    <p>I'm 1st paragraph</p>
    <p>I'm 2nd paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>


Open your web browser and run your file and see the output of code:


HTML Basics | HTML Tutorial


You can see the web page here some tags are used in HTML code but to content in the tags is displaying rather than these tags. 

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